Credit
Scores
Along with the credit report, lenders can
also buy a credit score based on the information in the report.
That score is calculated by a mathematical equation that evaluates
many types of information that are on your credit report at that
agency. By comparing this information to the patterns in hundreds
of thousands of past credit reports, the score identifies your
level of future credit risk.In order for a FICO® score to
be calculated on your credit report, the report must contain
at least one account which has been open for six months or greater.
In addition, the report must contain at least one account that
has been updated in the past six months. This ensures that there
is enough information - and enough recent information - in your
report on which to base a score.
About FICO scores
Credit bureau scores are often called "FICO
scores" because most credit bureau scores used in the US
are produced from software developed by Fair Isaac and Company.
FICO scores are provided to lenders by the three major credit
reporting agencies: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion.

FICO scores provide the best guide to future
risk based solely on credit report data. The higher the score,
the lower the risk. But no score says whether a specific individual
will be a "good" or "bad" customer. And while
many lenders use FICO scores to help them make lending decisions,
each lender has its own strategy, including the level of risk
it finds acceptable for a given credit product. There is no single "cutoff
score" used by all lenders and there are many additional
factors that lenders use to determine your actual interest rates.
However you can now see
what interest rates lenders typically offer consumers based on
FICO score ranges.
Other Names for FICO Scores
FICO scores have different names at each of the
three credit reporting agencies. All of these scores, however, are developed
using the same methods by Fair Isaac, and have been rigorously tested
to ensure they provide the most accurate picture of credit risk possible
using credit report data.
| CREDIT REPORTING AGENCY |
FICO SCORE |
| Equifax |
BEACON® |
| Experian |
Experian/Fair Isaac Risk Model |
| TransUnion |
EMPIRICA® |
More than one score
In general, when people talk about "your
score", they're talking about your current FICO score. However,
there is no one score used to make decisions about you. This
is true because:
- Credit bureau scores are not the only scores used.
Many lenders use their own scores,
which often will include the FICO score as well as other
information about you.
- FICO scores are not the only credit bureau scores.
There are other credit bureau scores,
although FICO scores are by far the most commonly used. Other
credit bureau scores may evaluate your credit report differently
than FICO scores, and in some cases a higher score may mean
more risk, not less risk as with FICO scores.
- Your score may be different at each of the three
main credit reporting agencies.
The FICO score from each credit reporting agency
considers only the data in your credit report at that agency. If
your current scores from the three credit reporting agencies are
different, it's probably because the information those agencies have
on you differs.
- Your FICO score changes over time.
As your data changes at the credit
reporting agency, so will any new score based on your credit
report. So your FICO score from a month ago is probably not
the same score a lender would get from the credit reporting
agency today.
The
information found here is not to be considered legal consultation.
The information is general in nature and homesfornomoneydown.com
assumes no responsibility for its accuracy and content. |